Q3 2023 Macerich Co Earnings Call

Participants

Douglas J. Healey; Senior EVP & Head of Leasing; The Macerich Company

Samantha Greening; Director of IR; The Macerich Company

Scott W. Kingsmore; Senior EVP, CFO & Treasurer; The Macerich Company

Thomas E. O'Hern; CEO & Director; The Macerich Company

Alexander David Goldfarb; MD & Senior Research Analyst; Piper Sandler & Co., Research Division

Caitlin Burrows; Research Analyst; Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., Research Division

Floris Gerbrand Hendrik Van Dijkum; MD & Senior Research Analyst; Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, Research Division

Greg Michael McGinniss; Analyst; Scotiabank Global Banking and Markets, Research Division

Hongliang Zhang; Analyst; JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division

Jeffrey Alan Spector; MD and Head of United States REITs; BofA Securities, Research Division

Ronald Kamdem; Equity Analyst; Morgan Stanley, Research Division

Samir Upadhyay Khanal; MD & Equity Research Analyst; Evercore ISI Institutional Equities, Research Division

Seth Bergey

Presentation

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Third Quarter 2023 Macerich Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Samantha Greening, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Samantha Greening

Thank you for joining us on our third quarter 2023 earnings call. During the course of this call, we will be making certain statements that may be deemed forward-looking within the meaning of the Safe Harbor of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding projections, plans or future expectations. Actual results may differ materially due to a variety of risks and uncertainties set forth in today's press release and our SEC filings.
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in the earnings release and supplemental filed on Form 8-K with the SEC, which are posted on the Investors section of the company's website at macerich.com. Joining us today are Tom O'Hern, Chief Executive Officer; Scott Kingsmore, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Doug Healey, Senior Executive Vice President of Leasing.
With that, I turn the call over to Tom.

Thomas E. O'Hern

Thank you, Samantha. It was another strong quarter for us. Leasing volumes continued at a record level. We had a 130 basis point gain in occupancy compared to a year ago and an 80 basis point gain over the last quarter. That brings our occupancy at quarter end to 93.4%, and we are getting very close to our pre-pandemic level of 94%. We continue to see real strength in the leasing environment. On the heels of a very strong leasing results in '22 the '23 leasing environment has been robust. Store openings are accelerating. During the third quarter of '23 we opened nearly 500,000 square feet more than during the third quarter of '22.
That included SCHEELS Sporting Goods at Chandler Fashion Center, Life Time at Broadway Plaza, Target at Kings Plaza and Primark at Green Acres Mall. Across many categories, leasing demand is at levels we have never seen before. So the densification and diversification of our high-quality portfolio of town centers continues. As a result of the very strong leasing activity in '22 and '23, we have a very large and healthy leasing pipeline. We have over 2 million square feet in that pipeline of leases that are signed but not yet open.
Once those tenants open, it will fuel our '24 and '25 same-center NOI growth. Most of our key operating metrics continue to trend very positively. Our average base rent was $65.40, up 2.8% compared to a year ago. Our portfolio average sales per foot for tenants under 10,000 square feet came in at $849 a foot, a very strong level, albeit slightly lower than a year ago and that was mainly due to slower EV sales compared to 2022. We had double-digit positive re-leasing spreads for the quarter, up 10.6% on a trailing 12-month basis and up 11% in the second quarter of '23.
So those two consecutive quarters, very strong spreads. We had a 4.8% growth in same-center NOI. That's 5% year-to-date. And bankruptcies continued at a record low with only three small bankruptcies during the third quarter. We are very optimistic about our business for '24 and beyond as we open more of our diversified uses as evidenced by recent openings at SCHEELS Sports at Chandler and Life Time Fitness at Broadway Plaza and further fueled by the 2024 opening of Arte Museum at Santa Monica Place, we expect consumer traffic and total center sales to grow meaningfully.
And now I'm going to turn it over to Scott to discuss in more detail the financial results for the quarter and recent financing activity.

Scott W. Kingsmore

Thank you, Tom. This morning, we again reported very strong core operating results for the third quarter. Same-center NOI increased 4.8% for the third quarter -- versus the third quarter of 2022, excluding lease termination income. And year-to-date, same-center NOI growth, excluding lease termination income is positive 5%. FFO per share for the quarter was $0.44, which was $0.02 less than FFO during the third quarter of 2022 at $0.46 a share and the $0.44 was in line with consensus for the third quarter. The primary major factors contributing to this quarterly FFO per share change are as follows: one, a $12 million, $0.05 increase in interest expense due to rising interest rates.
Two, a $3 million or roughly $0.01 decrease in land sale gains relative to the third quarter of 2022. And then offsetting these factors were a positive $9 million change or $0.04 gain in rental revenues, which includes a $7 million increase in top line minimum rent, a $4 million increase in recovery revenue and an offsetting $2 million decline in percentage rent. Once again, these changes are driven by improved occupancy growth in rental rates and also by a continued conversion from variable rent to fixed rent structures with CAM and tax tenant recovery charges. So we are very pleased with our core NOI growth during 2023 thus far.
As we disclosed this morning, we are maintaining the midpoint of our guidance for 2023 funds from operations, which is estimated in the range of $1.77 to $1.83 per share. We are also reaffirming the range of our estimated same-center NOI growth, which is 3.75% to 4.5%. Our 2023 outlook continues to be anchored by strong operating cash flow generation, which we estimate will be over $300 million before payment of dividends. More details can be found on page 15 of our Form 8-K Supplemental Financial, which was filed earlier this morning. During the third quarter, we successfully renewed our corporate credit facility.
We increased liquidity and capacity on the new facility by $125 million to $650 million, and that was up from a prior capacity of $525 million under the former facility. We secured refresh term for roughly 4.5 years to February 1, 2028, and facility pricing remains unchanged at SOFR plus 2.35%. We are extremely pleased with this execution, especially in light of an extremely challenging bank credit market. We are currently in the process of refinancing two maturing joint venture asset loans at Tysons Corner in Northern Virginia and at the Boulevard Shops at Chandler Fashion Center in the Phoenix marketplace. Tysons Corner is expected to be approximately $710 million in total proceeds half of which is at our share.
And Boulevard Shops is expected to be $24 million loan, also half of which is at our share. We recently defaulted on the early October nonrecourse loan maturity of the Fashion Outlets of Niagara. Due to pending loan defaults for both the joint venture owned Country Club Plaza as well as Fashion Outlets of Niagara GAAP requires a revaluation of each asset due to the probability of a shortened holding period. As a result, we recognized substantial impairments on both assets within the third quarter, totaling just over $250 million.
These impairments impact net loss, but do not impact funds from operations. GAAP also requires that we accrue default interest on these nonrecourse loans as well as on Towne Mall, which is currently in receivership. We do not expect to pay any accrued default interest on any of these three nonrecourse mortgage loans, which is expected to be reversed once the loans are either restructured or once titled to the underlying mortgaged asset that is transferred. We have, therefore, made an adjustment within our FFO tables to show both the impact with and without this accrued default interest expense.
To be clear, we do continue to recognize and deduct from FFO the interest expense at the loan regular interest rate, only the incremental default interest expense is added back within our FFO tables. Please note that given the confidentiality of ongoing negotiations and discussions, we are not in a position to address the status of either one of these loans at this time. We currently have approximately $665 million of liquidity available today, including $515 million of capacity on our new revolving line of credit facility.
Now I'll turn it over to Doug to discuss the leasing and operating environment.

Douglas J. Healey

Thanks, Scott. As Tom mentioned, leasing was very strong in the third quarter, both in terms of volume and reporting metrics. Sales were down 1.8% on a rolling 12-month basis. And as discussed last quarter, not a real surprise given the gains we saw in 2021 and 2022. Trailing 12-month leasing spreads remained positive at 10.6% as of September 30, 2023, and that's an increase of 400 basis points when compared to September 30, 2022. When compared -- when coupled with the second quarter, trailing 12-month leasing spreads have actually averaged 11% for the past 6 months.
In the third quarter, we opened 740,000 square feet of new stores, which is 3x the square footage we opened in the third quarter of 2022. This brings our year-to-date total store openings to just over 1.2 million square feet, which is about 80% more square footage than we opened during the same period in 2022. In addition to the openings of SCHEELS All Sports at Chandler, Life Time Fitness at Broadway and Target at Kings Plaza that Tom mentioned earlier there were several other notable openings, including CHANEL Beauty at Broadway Plaza, Doc Martens at Los Cerritos and Tysons Corner Center; Johnny Was at 29th Street, Levi's at Arrowhead, Pandora at The Oaks, Tillys Valley River; and four Miniso stores at Arrowhead, Chandler, The Oaks and Vintage Faire.
In the emerging brands category, we opened Arc'teryx at Tysons Corner Center, Avocado at 29th Street, Brilliant Earth and Reclamation at Broadway Plaza, gorjana at Biltmore, MANGO at Los Cerritos and three new stores of Intimissimi at Chandler, Queens and Santa Monica Place. As you can see by the names just mentioned and those mentioned on several earlier calls, the emerging brand category remains a very important category to us. Finding new brands and new uses is a major initiative of The Macerich leasing team, the results of which will attract many different demographics of shoppers and will help to differentiate our centers from those of our competitors.
Now, let's look at the new and renewal leases we signed in the third quarter. In the third quarter, we signed 206 leases for 766,000 square feet. Year-to-date, we've signed leases for 3.1 million square feet, which is about 300,000 or 10% more square footage than we signed during the same period in 2022. As we stated several times, 2022 was a record year for us in terms of leasing volumes. So to be ahead of 2022, this far into the year is a telling indicator of how strong this year is trending. Notable new leases signed in the second quarter include two Foot Locker Superstores, one at Tysons Corner Center and one at Deptford Mall.
We signed garage at Washington Square, (inaudible) Maine at Kierland, three new Pandora Stores at Fashion Outlets of Niger Falls, Stonewood and Valley River. At FlatIron Crossing, we signed DSW and Five Below for a total of 25,000 square feet. These two stores will backfill the former ultimate electronic space joining Forever 21 and the Container Store and once again, a former 120,000 square foot vacant anchor box is now 100% leased. In the digitally made of an emerging brands category, we signed leases with FORWARD and Warby Parker at Chandler Fashion Center, YETI at Washington Square, an inspiration company at Danbury Fair, Deptford and Freehold Raceway. And lastly, we're very excited to announce the signing of Life Time Fitness at 29th Street in Boulder, Colorado.
This will be our fifth deal with this premier fitness and wellness brand, and we look forward to the traffic and energy we know they will bring to 29th Street when they open in early 2024. Looking at our 2023 lease expirations, we now have commitments on 84% of our 2023 expiring square footage that is expected to renew and not close with another 13% in the letter of intent stage. For comparative purposes, the 84% committed is 800 basis points better than where we were last quarter. In terms of 2024, expiring square footage [drilled] was 30% committed with another 40% in the letter of intent stage.
Again, I'm very pleased to be where we are with our 2023 and 2024 expiring square footage. Given the uncertainty that still looms in the macroeconomic environment, it's good to take this renewal risk off the table sooner rather than later. Turning to our leasing pipeline; at the end of the third quarter, we had 151 leases signed for approximately 2 million square feet of new stores we expect to open during the remainder of 2023 and into 2024 and early 2025. In addition to these signed leases, we're currently negotiating leases for new stores totaling just over 700,000 square feet, which will also open during the remainder of 2023 and into 2024 and 2025.
So in total, that's 2.7 million square feet of new store openings throughout the remainder of this year and beyond. And as always, it's important to emphasize, these are new leases with retailers not yet open and not yet paying rent and these numbers do not include renewals. So to conclude, our leasing and operating metrics were solid in the third quarter. Leasing volumes were strong. Square footage lease continues to outpace 2022 when measured on a year-to-date basis. Leasing spreads remain positive at 10.6%. So given this and everything Tom and Scott have talked about, we remain optimistic as we look at the remainder of this year, next year and beyond.
And now I'll turn the call over to the operator to open up Q&A.

Question and Answer Session

Operator

(Operator Instructions) The first question comes from Greg McGinniss with Scotiabank. The first question comes from Greg McGinniss with Scotiabank.

Greg Michael McGinniss

My apologies, I was on mute. I just want to dig in to maintain the guidance and the implied kind of Q4 FFO per share spread, which is fairly wide 10% spread with only two months left in the year, but it also implies sequential FFO per share growth of 20% to 35% -- well above kind of the 10% to 15% average we've seen in past fourth quarters. So if you could -- any explanation there in terms of what's expected and what's causing that spread? And then if you could also touch on same-store NOI growth slowdown that's kind of implied for Q4 that would be appreciated.

Scott W. Kingsmore

Sure. Greg, this is Scott. Yeah, reasons for the wide range, percentage rents are really the biggest variable for the balance of the year. We've generally kept our sales flat for the balance of the year in terms of projections. So that -- given the fact that percentage rents are so heavily weighted towards the fourth quarter, that's always a big variable in terms of how we'll end up. If you look at where we were at in the fourth quarter of last year, we had strong luxury sales, for instance, which fueled percentage rents pretty heavily in the fourth quarter of '22 -- that also combined with the conversion of variable to fixed rent deals.
Percentage rent is certainly going to be a declining element. So that's going to be a cause for some of the slowdown of same center growth in the fourth quarter. Other factors that are influenced in our thinking in the wider range for the rest of the year. We do have some pending tax appeals that are coming down the wire in terms of whether or not we'll be able to recognize those benefits this year or next year. And then lastly, you've seen some pretty volatile changes in our indirect investments in retailers through valuation changes.
And so that fundamentally just remains a reason to keep a somewhat wider range than we typically would. So those are the reasons for the wider range. Those are the reasons for the trends in same-center NOI in the fourth quarter. And then you asked about the trends overall in FFO. It's a lot of factors that go in there. Obviously, we've seen strong same-center growth. We do expect that to decline a bit in the fourth quarter, but there's a variety of factors that go in there. We don't have each one earmarked for you. But hopefully, what I just gave you in terms of same-center NOI trends and FFO ranges are helpful.

Greg Michael McGinniss

Yeah, Scott. That was helpful. And then as a follow-up, I recognize you can't comment on the ongoing mortgage negotiations, but could you maybe instead disclose the percentage of NOI or FFO contribution from those assets? And then maybe you're feeling an expectation in terms of whether you will reach an agreement. How far apart you are?

Scott W. Kingsmore

Sure. Sure, Greg. I appreciate the question. Those are subject to ongoing negotiations. So I'm just not at liberty to comment on those at this time, as I mentioned in my prepared remarks. And just pivoting back to your first question, you did see from us some relatively strong termination income guidance change in the fourth quarter, and that's really driven by a large termination settlement. So certainly, that will have a positive factor on the balance of the year.

Greg Michael McGinniss

Sorry. But in terms of the contribution from those assets to NOI to FFO?

Scott W. Kingsmore

Yeah, not in a position to comment on that right now.

Greg Michael McGinniss

I mean those have kind of nothing to do with the negotiations. It's just so we understand what may or may not be coming out of.

Scott W. Kingsmore

Yeah. We'll provide more clarity as the conversations go on. We continue to recognize the results of operations on those assets for some time after the (inaudible) of default. So we're just not in a position to comment on the NOI or the FFO from each of those assets.

Operator

The next question comes from Jeffrey Spector with Bank of America Securities.

Jeffrey Alan Spector

Great. My first question is on the 2 million square feet signed not open that Tom discussed. Can you put that 2 million into context, let's say, versus last quarter or the previous quarters? Like how does that 2 million stack up?

Thomas E. O'Hern

Well, we had quite a few openings in the third quarter, and that had to do with some of the big boxes. We had Primark. We had Target at Kings Plaza. We had SCHEELS, which is over 200,000 square feet, and we had Life Time. So that was an unusually large quarter, I would say, Jeff, in terms of that pipeline opening. I would think that of the 2 million square feet we've got probably 75% of that will open in '24 with maybe 10% in the fourth quarter here and another 15% turning over into 2025.

Jeffrey Alan Spector

Okay. That's helpful. Tom, can you discuss the leasing spreads on that 2 million? Like how does that compare to what you reported for the quarter?

Thomas E. O'Hern

Well, that was heavily weighted towards those big boxes and wouldn't be in the leasing spread numbers. In some of those cases, the space is brand-new space like a Life Time Fitness that was built from the ground up. So there really wasn't a spread equivalent. But we're getting good strong rents, particularly on some of these new uses that are coming in. Arte Museum, for example, which is taking the space that had been the former theater at Santa Monica Place. They're paying a very significant rent significantly more than the theater, and they expect to bring in over 1 million visitors a year.
And that's a gated attraction. I think their annual -- I mean, their average entry fee is something like $40. So that's big volume and certainly is going to generate a lot more traffic, a lot more rent and a lot more energy and activity than we saw from the theater. And that's pretty typical of some of these big uses, Jeff. I was at the SCHEELS store a couple of weeks ago in the middle of the day on a Wednesday, and it was chuck-full. There was a 45-minute line for the Ferris Wheel.
I mean, it's unbelievable. It's a sporting goods extravaganza and their same traffic numbers that I think are even surprising them. Great addition to the center, and we're going to see more and more of that kind of activity. So it's more than just the economics. We are getting good rent on these new deals in the pipeline. But a lot of these users are bringing a lot more traffic, a lot more energy, a lot more activity, and it's allowing us to diversify our portfolio, which is exactly our strategy.

Operator

Our next question comes from Samir Khanal with Evercore.

Samir Upadhyay Khanal

Doug, you talked about the, I believe, it was 700,000 square feet of ongoing negotiations. Maybe talk about how those conversations are going, given the macro picture, right? The consumer has been hit with higher inflation, higher rates. So can you maybe talk sort of big picture how those conversations are going?

Douglas J. Healey

Yeah. Hey Samir, it's a good question, and I get asked it all the time. It is sort of countertuitive that given what's going on in the macroeconomic environment and the slowdown in sales that we're still seeing the demand that we're seeing. I think number one, it's a testament to our portfolio. And number two, I think the retailers are long-term in nature. We have a very healthy retailer environment out there, and they're really taking advantage of some opportunities to take down some real good space and some real good properties. And I mean the result is in the numbers, we're 10% greater than what we were at this time last year. And last year was a record-setting leasing year in terms of volume. So we expect to break that record again yet this year.

Samir Upadhyay Khanal

Okay, got it. And I guess, Scott, maybe to a previous question on percentage rents, I know you talked about the fourth quarter. But as we look into next year, I know there was that conversion of a variable to fixed. I mean should we expect more of that to happen in '24 at this point?

Scott W. Kingsmore

You'll see some of it, Samir, but not to the extent that you have in 2023. I think you'll see declining trends of percentage rent in '24 for that very reason. But we're down year-to-date, just over 20% in percentage rent, the lion's share of that being converting variable to fixed. And I think we've worked through most of those renewal discussions where we're converting to fixed. I don't expect that kind of order of magnitude next year. But we will see some continued decline.

Samir Upadhyay Khanal

Got it. And then just one last one, if I may. Your lease term income was up sequentially. I think that's part of guidance. I guess what was driving that? And then maybe talk around sort of how the watch list looks like in the next year for us.

Scott W. Kingsmore

Sure. Yes. The lease termination guidance really is being driven by a single transaction. I can't mention, of course, as you can imagine, but that's a transaction we expect to have finalized this quarter. So that was a change in thinking relative to three months ago. It was a transaction that was not on the table. So -- in terms of the watch list still remains very healthy, very low, certainly very low relative to where we were heading into the pandemic period, about 85% to 90% less leases and square footage on our watch list today. And we still, of course, do have a watch list. We've got 5,000 leases in our portfolio. So you're always going to have tenants that you're paying attention to. But I don't think we've got anybody in particular, Doug. Maybe you can expand on it where we're concerned about anything imminent.

Douglas J. Healey

No. I think, Scott, you're spot on. And as I alluded to earlier, there's a really healthy retailer environment out there. And recall pre-pandemic, there were a lot of struggling retailers and the pandemic flushed those retailers out. I mean if they weren't going to survive for two, three, four years, they didn't survive the pandemic. So we came out of the pandemic with a very healthy retailer environment, and that exists today.

Operator

The next question comes from Floris Van Dijkum with Compass Point.

Floris Gerbrand Hendrik Van Dijkum

So going back to the SNO pipeline, can you quantify the impact on NOI -- the 2 million square feet of SNO represents?

Scott W. Kingsmore

Yes, Floris, our pipeline is now north of $75 million, and that is incremental rent versus the uses that are in place today. So that's -- that we'll see a little bit of that in 2023 and then the balance of it into '24 and 2025. That comes from not only the 2 million square feet that are signed but also the 700 million (inaudible) 700,000 square feet of space that's in documentation right now, at least documentation. So north of $75 million of the company share over the next several quarters.

Floris Gerbrand Hendrik Van Dijkum

Great. And maybe if you guys could touch on your redevelopments as well. I noticed that you got some permissions in Danbury to add apartments or at least the first phase of permissions. And how are you coming along on the redevelopment of Los Cerritos, the Sears box there? And any more color you can add in terms of some of your larger scale redevelopment projects?

Thomas E. O'Hern

Hi, Floris. On some of the bigger ones like Los Cerritos and Washington Square, we're going through the entitlement process. Those both include a change of use in the case of Los Cerritos, likely we've knocked down the Sears box and build multifamily. And so we're into the city for entitlements and we've got a combination of things going on at Washington Square. So those are bigger, longer term projects that take some time to get the entitlement and we're in process on those. Danbury, we did get approval to convert one of the boxes to multifamily and that will be underway and is being added to the pipeline.
Others, you saw the completion of SCHEELS, the opening of a couple of big department store boxes at both Green Acres and Kings Plaza, and we're underway with a lot of the others including Santa Monica Place which is -- that's going to be a multi-tenant redemise of the Bloomingdale's box as well as theater building, top level is Arte Museum, which we've spoken about, bottom level is Studio One, which is a high end fitness center similar to Life Time. And we're still under negotiation on the middle floor, not at the point where we can disclose the tenant there. And those are going to stretch out openings into next year as well as the second level might end up dragging into '25.

Operator

The next question comes from Alexander Goldfarb with Piper Sandler.

Alexander David Goldfarb

Tom, glad to hear that you didn't jump that 45-minute Ferris Wheel line at the SCHEELS opening so pretty impressive. Two questions here. The first question is you guys -- for non-retail redevelopment at the malls, you guys have been bringing in partners for that. Just curious, given the changes in the construction lending market, are you still finding ample opportunity of developers who want to come in and partner on non-retail uses at the malls or has that dried up?

Thomas E. O'Hern

There's still pretty significant demand, Alex. I mean these are great locations. They have already got the amenities that a lot of the multifamily developers really seek and they're great locations. So there's been no shortage. In fact, it's just the opposite. We've got to figure out who the right partner is. So there's still plenty of demand there and we haven't seen that abate given even what's going on in the debt markets today.

Alexander David Goldfarb

And then the second question is just on the debt markets overall. Obviously, you guys have coming up Tysons and the Philly mortgages, both of those coming up early in '24. Scott, the recent commentary by sort of everyone this quarter almost suggests like the debt markets are tougher than they were just a few months ago. I don't know if that's a correct interpretation or not. So, in your view, how do the debt markets compare now versus the summer versus earlier in the year? Are they getting better? Have they stalled? Have they gone backwards? Just sort of trying to get an understanding of how the progress and the healing in the debt markets is going.

Scott W. Kingsmore

Sure. Good question Alex. Very germane. Just to level set, there's been over $5 billion of mall financings just in CMBS space alone, we've accounted for just over 20% of that. There is liquidity today. Obviously, liquidity comes at a price with the rise in the treasury benchmarks and swap rates, the cost of capital has gone up. But there is liquidity in the market and there's been a significant amount of large and modest sized deals that have been getting done over the last several weeks. Tysons Corner, we do anticipate closing in the fourth quarter very solid asset, very well positioned, and we are very optimistic about the prospects for closing that deal. So liquidity is there, I guess, I would say in summation. It's just there at a relatively higher price.

Operator

The next question comes from Michael Mueller with J. P. Morgan.

Hongliang Zhang

This is Hong on for Mike. I guess, my first question would be, would you be able to quantify your exposure to Express?

Scott W. Kingsmore

They're not in our top 10. We're not at liberty to provide specifics. I will say that we have numerous stores throughout the portfolio. But as far as specific exposures, we're not at liberty to provide that right now.

Hongliang Zhang

Got it. And if I understand your guidance correctly, your lease termination guidance implies a pretty significant step up in the fourth quarter. Is that tied to any tenant in particular?

Scott W. Kingsmore

Yeah, I think that question was raised, perhaps you missed it. There is a single transaction that was not contemplated, a few months ago when we updated guidance, that we do expect to close in the fourth quarter, and that's what's driving the change.

Operator

The next question comes from Caitlin Burrows with Goldman Sachs.

Caitlin Burrows

I think this is actually similar to a question I asked in the past but still wondering. So if I look at the minimum rents in 3Q and strip out the termination income and the straight line rents, it looks like it went down sequentially. And if it wasn't, then we can follow-up on that. But in any case, with the strong leasing spreads and higher occupancy, I would have expected minimum rents to have increased more. So I was just wondering if there's any additional color you can give on why that minimum rent increase wasn't more in the third quarter? Maybe it was just mix of anchor space or timing of openings or taking space offline? Yeah, that's the question.

Scott W. Kingsmore

Yeah, Caitlin. Minimum rents, as I think I mentioned in my opening remarks, minimum rents were up $7 million when taken both for wholly-owned assets as well as joint ventures at share. So we did see an increase in the third quarter. It was consistent with what we saw in the second quarter driven by a variety of factors, obviously space coming online and starting to pay rent, a bit from leasing spreads and certainly from the conversion of variable rent to top line rent.

Caitlin Burrows

Okay. I think I'll follow-up first more on that. And then maybe you could just talk about -- you talked a little bit about the depth of demand and the strength you saw in '22 being even stronger this year. So wondering if you could just talk about the different types of categories and how kind of deep that is and how long it could continue for?

Douglas J. Healey

Hey, Caitlin, it's Doug. Yes, we're seeing unprecedented demand. And again, I get asked the question all the time, how long is it going to continue? And quite frankly, we're not seeing any kind of slowdown at all. I mean, our signed leases are really indicative of what we've done in the past, but then kind of looking forward, you look at the deals that we approve. We have leasing committee every two weeks, which is much more forward looking than our signed leases. And I think year-to-date, we are just about where we were maybe a little bit ahead of where we were last year at this time in approving new deals. So, that's kind of a go forward lift.
But I do think a lot of this demand comes from -- as I said before, it's a testament to our portfolio, but we just have innumerous depth and breadth of uses that we didn't have before. I mean, you think about digitally native and emerging brands, F&B, restaurants. Tom alluded to some of the large format, the fitness, the grocers, home furnishings, entertainment, health, wellness, beauty, the list goes on and on. So, we've got uses that we've never had in the past and I think that coupled with our portfolio is really driving the demand.

Operator

The next question comes from Craig Mailman with Citi.

Seth Bergey

This is Seth Bergey on for Craig. Going back to some of your negotiations. In the past, you've kind of talked about new uses for your space in terms of medical coworker -- co-working grocery and lifestyle. I guess how much of your negotiations are -- like what's the mix between kind of those new uses for your space versus traditional?

Scott W. Kingsmore

Yeah, it depends on the property and whether we've got box availability, for example. But I'd say on average, we're probably 40% on the new uses, 60% on traditional. When I say new uses, they can include things like Pinstripes which is a combination of entertainment as well as food and beverage. Some may think of that as traditional, but we think of that as really kind of the new direction of things. Certainly, the likes of Life Time Fitness we consider to be a non-conventional retail use and that's part of that 40% as well. So a lot of those uses as well as the medical uses that you referenced fall in the category of nontraditional retail.

Seth Bergey

And then just as a follow-up, at a recent conference, you kind of mentioned getting to 94% occupancy by the end of next year and you're already at 93.4%. So how should we think about kind of the pace of occupancy going forward? And as your occupancy improves, how do you think about rents on the remaining space?

Scott W. Kingsmore

So, we're cautiously optimistic. Obviously, the macroeconomic climate is tough right now. The Fed continues to speculation they may bump again this week. Rates are high. There's a lot of global uncertainty, there's a lot of political uncertainty. But based on the leasing environment we see today, I do think we'll get above 94% by the first half of next year, and from there, obviously, that helps with the less capacity, the less availability. And the more capacity we have, the more availability we have, it makes it tougher on leasing spreads. So, as that diminishes when we get back to pre-pandemic levels as we're approaching right now, it really gives us more leverage on negotiating the rents for that remaining space. So, we were double-digit growth in the second quarter, we were double-digit re-leasing spreads in the third quarter and we're cautiously optimistic that's going to continue.

Operator

The next question comes from Ronald Kamdem with Morgan Stanley.

Ronald Kamdem

Just two quick ones. So one on the sort of the leverage targets that you'd sort of put out during the Investor Day, obviously fast forward today rates are much higher, the stock hasn't really moved to allow for equity issuances and it's hard to sell. How are you guys thinking about sort of those leverage levels? And is it fair to say that those may be able to sort of push back or delay given sort of the macro or is there more common?

Scott W. Kingsmore

Scott here. When we talked at Investor Day in November, I think one of the things we had and there was placeholder for equity issuance, as you noted, we don't have any intention of issuing equity here. So, take that out of the equation, obviously, that influences the leverage targets. But, as we look at NOI growth, we think we'll continue making progress in the next year and get in the realm of the low 8s by the time we get to the end of next year. That's net debt to forward EBITDA. So that does take into account some forward NOI element to our redevelopment pipeline, which kind of makes sense given the fact we're incurring a lot of cost upfront without the benefit of the NOI. So that's our perspective, low rates by the end of next year.

Ronald Kamdem

And then just on the same store, I mean obviously, you reiterated the guidance. As we're sort of flipping the calendar, just trying to understand what the puts and takes are, as you're comping into '24, any sense of how much sort of the signed lease not commenced is contributing next year in terms of basis points? Any comments on bad debt? Just what are the puts and takes for that organic growth as we're flipping the calendar? Thanks.

Scott W. Kingsmore

Yeah, we're, I'm going to give you the pat line that we're not providing guidance, but I will in terms of the pipeline, Ron. Direct you back to our investor deck from last quarter. There is a disclosure in there about the cadence of our signed but not opened pipeline and as that comes online, what the impact is on '23, '24 and 2025. So that should help you out, at least to get started. But we'll certainly provide you more details at our next call with the typical timing of our guidance issuance in the January-February timeframe.

Operator

I show no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back to Tom for closing remarks.

Thomas E. O'Hern

Well, thank you very much for joining us today. We're pleased to report continued strength in our operating fundamentals and the leasing demand, and we look forward to seeing many of you in the next couple of weeks at the NAREIT Conference here in Los Angeles.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.