Q1 2024 Diversified Healthcare Trust Earnings Call

Participants

Kevin Brady; Director, Investor Relations; Diversified Healthcare Trust

Christopher Bilotto; President, Chief Executive Officer, Trustee; Diversified Healthcare Trust

Matthew Brown; Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer; Diversified Healthcare Trust

Bryan Maher; Analyst; B. Riley Securities

Aaron Hecht; Analyst; Citizens JMP

Presentation

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Diversified Healthcare Trust first-quarter 2024 earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions) Please note this event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the call over to Kevin Brady, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Kevin Brady

Thanks, Nick, and good morning. Joining me on today's call are Chris Bilotto, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Matt Brown, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
Today's call includes a presentation by management, followed by a question and answer session with sell-side analysts. Please note that the recording and retransmission of today's conference call is prohibited. Without the prior written consent of the company.
Today's conference call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. These forward-looking statements are based upon DHT's beliefs and expectations as of today, Tuesday, May seventh, 2024 Company undertakes no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to the forward-looking statements made in today's call other than through filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC.
In addition, we will be discussing non-GAAP numbers, including normalized funds from operations or normalized FFO, net operating income or NOI and cash basis net operating income or cash basis NOI. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP figures to net income is available in our financial results package, which can be found on our website at www.dhcreit.com.
Actual results may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning factors that could cause those differences is contained in our filings with the SEC.
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements in finding we will be providing guidance on this call, including shop net operating income or shop NOI. We are not providing a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures as part of our guidance because certain information required for such reconciliation is not available without unreasonable efforts or at all such as gains and losses or impairment charges related to the disposition of real estate.
With that, I will turn the call over to Chris.

Christopher Bilotto

Thank you, Kevin. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our call. Last evening, DHC reported first quarter results that reflect operating and financial improvements across our portfolio.
On today's call, I will provide a high-level overview of DXC's first quarter financial and operating results, along with key strategic initiatives that underpin our guidance later, Matt, will review first quarter financial results and provide additional details related to our strategy to strengthen our capital and liquidity profile.
First quarter financial results reflect continued improvement within our SHOP segment consecutive mark to market rent growth within our medical office and life science segments, along with continued advancement of targeted strategies for financing capital deployment and operator transitions, general market fundamentals supporting favorable trends for health care and senior housing, along with the senior housing construction supply.
Demand imbalance continued to be a bright spot as we advance through the year relative to the year ago period, our same property cash basis NOI increased 9.5%. As a result of the strong performance within our SHOP segment, we credit our positive performance to several factors, including our community investments, our dedication to operator excellence in this segment and the favorable tailwinds in the healthcare industry.
On the financing side, we remain active with our efforts targeting secured financing on select medical office, life science and shop properties to improve liquidity and repay the 2025 debt maturity, which Matt will provide additional details on momentarily.
Turning to our first quarter SHOP performance. Strong results are demonstrated by our revenue increase of 10% over the year ago period, supported by a 200 basis point increase in occupancy and a 6.8% increase in total RevPAR. These results reflect consistent improvements across independent living, assisted living and memory care.
On a sequential basis, revenue increased 4.7% primarily driven by rate increases that occurred within the first quarter at our owners' managed communities, along with increases within our level of care. Notably, NOI margin increased 180 basis points and 260 basis points on a year-over-year and sequential quarter basis, respectively. While we are pleased with our progress with our performance, we retain an active asset management philosophy to support continued opportunities across our communities.
This includes rationalization of further operator changes consistent with the 13 communities we transitioned earlier this year. As a reminder, these transition communities contributed negative EBITDA of $3.2 million during 2023 and for the first quarter, negative EBITDA of $920,000 with the completion of the transition, we expect to see meaningful improvement of operating and financial performance toward the back half of the year.
Additionally, we will assess specific dispositions and future acquisitions, focusing on densifying our presence in certain markets. With this, we anticipate benefiting from sales and cost synergies as well as providing broader options for resin.
With respect to our capital refresh and renovation projects, we are advancing refresh projects and 23 of our SHOP communities that are expected to be completed in Q4. These refresh projects, mostly cosmetic upgrades and FF&E replacement estimated cost for these projects are $25.7 million or roughly $6,600 per unit. And we are targeting an ROI of 8% to 10% when stabilized with respect to major renovations.
In the first quarter, we completed the renovation of our community in Arlington Heights, Illinois totaling $5 million, or $17,800 per unit with additional qualifying renovations underway at two of our communities. Major renovations generally include base-level refresh work along with changes to the acuity mix, amenity enhancements and other potential NOI drivers where we believe a minimum ROI of 15% is achievable upon stabilization.
These refresh projects are a continuation of our business plan to improve our communities, having completed similar scale of observations of more than 90 communities since 2021. We expect these improvements to better position our communities as a top choice for current and future residents, drive occupancy and contribute to continued NOI growth and margin expansion as provided with our prior call, our 2024 shop full year guidance outlook remains generally unchanged, which Matt will speak to in more detail.
Turning to highlights for the Medical Office Life Science & Wellness Center portfolio. We ended the first quarter with 102 medical office and life science assets consisting of 8.5 million square feet with same-store occupancy of 89.8% and a weighted average lease term of 5.5 years.
Notably, we leased approximately 101,000 square feet at weighted average rents that were 11.5% higher than prior rents for the same space, which represents the third consecutive quarter of double digit positive rent rollups within our wellness center portfolio. We completed a year renewal for three of our wellness centers in Albuquerque, New Mexico totaling 130,000 square feet, including a 7.5% rent roll-up and no leasing capital.
As of quarter end, our 10 wellness centers are well covered at 1.67 times with a WALT of 15.9 years. As discussed on our prior call, we are proactively working through opportunities supporting current vacancies, along with our known vacates. The change in occupancy from the fourth quarter was primarily driven by known vacates with two tenants totaling 225,000 square feet and located in Kansas City and Chicago MSAs in 2024 tenants representing roughly 4.1% of our expiring annualized revenue are anticipated to vacate with move-out staggered throughout the year.
We retain an active leasing pipeline for new and renewal activity, reflecting close to 650,000 square feet, which includes 372,000 square feet of potential net absorption. Subsequent to quarter end, we signed new and renewal leases totaling 55,000 square feet for a weighted average lease term of close to five years and a roll-up in rent.
Also within our medical office and life science segment, we sold one vacant property during the quarter located in Phoenix, Arizona for $3.6 million. In addition, we are currently marketing for sale eight properties totaling over 800,000 square feet, which includes two properties currently under agreement for 159,000 square feet, and the remaining six properties are at various stages of marketing. We expect the sale of these properties to have a positive impact on occupancy and NOI and estimate proceeds of $50 million to $60 million. In the event, we are successful transacting on these dispositions.
Before I turn the call over to Matt I want to make you aware of the recent publication of the RMR Group's Annual Sustainability Report report highlights, Incyte's accomplishments and data regarding our managers' commitment to long-term ESG goals. We are proud of the progress made to strengthen DXC's sustainability practices and enhance our ESG transparency and disclosure so you can find the link to the complete report as well as the DC specific territory and on our website at dhcreit.com.
I will now turn it over to Matt.

Matthew Brown

Thanks, Chris, and good morning. Everyone. Normalized FFO for the first quarter was $3.5 million or $0.01 per share and included $20.7 million or $0.09 per share of non-cash amortization associated with the zero coupon secured bond issued in December. The $20.7 million of quarterly amortization remains our quarterly run rate for 2024, resulting in a $0.36 drag on full year normalized FFO per share.
Excluding this noncash amortization, normalized FFO increased $0.06 per share sequentially, mainly driven by continued improvement in our SHOP segment. Our consolidated same-property cash basis NOI was $63.6 million, representing a $5.5 million or 9.5% year over year improvement.
The changes by segment are as follows shops, same-property cash basis, NOI was $25.3 million, representing an increase of $7.7 million or 43.6%. The increase was driven by improvement in occupancy and average monthly rate partially offset by higher operating expenses. The increase in expenses from the prior year was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits and higher insurance costs, partially offset by lower contract labor expenses.
Our strong performance in SHOP was partially offset by $1.1 million or 3.6% decline in same-property cash basis. Noi in our medical office and life science portfolio. This decline was primarily due to lower revenue related to vacancies that we highlighted on last quarter's call.
Turning to liquidity, financing strategies and CapEx, we ended the quarter with $207 million in cash. Our financing strategies for 2024 remain unchanged and are summarized as follows.
First, we are targeting a Q2 issuance of CMBS debt ranging from $175 million to $200 million secured by certain of our unencumbered medical office and life science properties. Second, we expect to issue secured fixed rate debt with select shop communities.
The use of proceeds from these financing will be used to fund capital investments in our portfolio and to repay our $500 million of notes maturing in June 2025 that have an interest rate of 9.75%. Therefore, we expect more than 200 basis points of interest expense reduction from these refinancings, the June 2025 notes become prepayable without penalty in June of this year, and we expect to begin making prepayments during the second quarter.
Finally, we continue to evaluate properties across the portfolio for disposition to improve our liquidity profile and improve operating results. We invested $26 million in the first quarter, including $8 million in our medical office and life science segment and $11 million in our SHOP segment. We expect to accelerate our investments as the year progresses. Prudent investments in our senior living communities is a key initiative to continue driving the NOI recovery.
Our CapEx guidance for 2024 is reduced slightly to $240 million to $260 million. And our shop CapEx guidance of $190 million to $200 million remains unchanged, although the first quarter was a slow start to the year.
In summary, first quarter results reflect the strength of our underlying portfolio and continued momentum in the SHOP segment, supported by higher occupancy and rates. We are well positioned to capitalize on industry tailwinds by executing on our strategy and achieving our full year objectives.
Turning to our outlook for 2024, we are reaffirming our 2024 SHOP NOI guidance of $120 million to 140 million and introducing Q to SHOP NOI guidance. While our Q1 results fell just short of forecast, we remain confident in our full year guidance as we expect the majority of the growth to come in the second half of the year.
With that said, we expect Q2 SHOP NOI guidance of $26 million to $31 million. I would also like to note that more details about our 2024 SHOP NOI guidance will be provided in our investor presentation that will be published in the near future as we are now providing quarterly and full year SHOP NOI guidance. We are no longer going to issue the monthly SHOP results releases, given the volatility in results from month to month, which can be caused by many factors, including the number of days in a given month.
That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, please open the line for questions.

Question and Answer Session

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions) Bryan Maher, B. Riley Securities.

Bryan Maher

Thank you and good morning. A couple of questions from me this morning and maybe starting with the later slides. I noticed you bought back your position that you sold when that company was taken over last year. Can you talk a little bit about the decision to do that and what steps the layer slices again to drive shop NOI higher?

Christopher Bilotto

Yes. I think this is Chris, and I'll kind of start. I think as we've talked about the last quarter, kind of the strategy there is we were in a good position to kind of acquire that 34% at the tender and kind of given the meaningful progress that Alerus had made as a private company with reducing costs and kind of further kind of expanding on their strategy to drive performance is just it was a good investment on the onset to come in at that value kind of lower relative to where we are today.
I think that, you know, from a holistic approach, layers has several different strategies underway. They're focused on certain strategies with respect to a consistent performance across communities, which is really a measure around kind of operational excellence and how it penetrates down to the community level and the senior leadership level.
So think about kind of standard operating procedures as revamped its sales efforts, kind of more focused on kind of a hyperscale model, bringing select leaders around certain locations or certain types of opportunistic or challenged communities and effort to kind of put more intensive focus on growth around those initiatives. And so I think I think the biggest the biggest the opportunity where we believe Alerus has kind of been putting the efforts in and we're aligned with is largely around its operating profile and kind of how that trickles down to consistent operations.
And then also on the sales side, I mean, ultimately, we want to be in a position and it's not just with the layers, it's across our other operators where we can kind of get, you know, kind of a higher retention or a higher transition of tours to actually signed a residence in the communities. And so I think kind of all the steps are in place to allow that to happen given a lot of the work that's underway currently.

Bryan Maher

Okay. And we were a little surprised at the depth of the occupancy decline in MOB life science this quarter, and I know you talked about it to a degree last quarter, but can you talk about your re-leasing efforts there and any outlook you can provide us as to where you think we end up at the end of the year, either on a total occupancy basis or on a same-store basis would be really helpful.

Christopher Bilotto

Yes. I think look, generally speaking, as I said in my prepared remarks, we talked about the pipeline and the potential absorption that go with that. I mean, I think we feel pretty good about the activity to date. As we look across maybe the next three quarters, we're projecting about 250,000 square feet in our occupancy numbers. Which will provide room for kind of new leasing along with the retention outside of the known vacates that I highlighted.
And really it's kind of staggered across markets. I think when you look at where a lot of our vacancies reside today in markets like Boston, Dallas, the Kansas City being the vacancy that came from the tenant vacating last quarter and then even the Washington, D.C., Metro mostly within the CBD. I think we like the general outlook as that plays into kind of life science and MOBs specifically.
And so I think we remain optimistic about either backfilling those or in certain scenarios. We have select dispositions currently planned as well. But to get to the occupancy question, you know, I think on a same-store basis, I think we could be between 86% and 88%, assuming no sales. And then certainly sales of communities, which those we currently have in the market are low occupied with only bolster that number to potentially get us to where we are currently.

Bryan Maher

You used the word community there, but were you talking about I mean, I was specifically referring to the life science and MOB occupancy from properties.

Christopher Bilotto

So those are specific to the lifetime of the property.

Bryan Maher

And then maybe for Matt, you mentioned doing some CMBS. I think you said in your prepared comments on 75 to 200, should we think of that as incremental to doing maybe $500 million of SHOP GSE debt or instead of doing $500 million of shop GSE debt. You do 302 hundred million of CMBS. And what kind of pricing do you think have you had to go to market today on Y, you would get Sure.

Matthew Brown

So I'll take the CMBS part first. That is incremental to what we're thinking about doing with agency financing in our SHOP portfolio.
So for that. It's about $175 million to 200 million in proceeds. Based on last week's 10-year treasury, the rate would be a little bit higher than 7% for that. We are working on finalizing appraisals and such. So pricing could change slightly, but we do expect within the next couple of weeks, we will probably execute on that strategy and then as it relates to the agency financing, right now, we have a portfolio that we have in front of the banks where we're targeting somewhere around $500 million of proceeds and from a timing perspective right now, my best guess would be that would execute sometime in September.
As it relates to the pricing. It's a little bit too early, but what we have in our internal forecast is 7% as a placeholder, but I'm hoping that we can do inside of that, but that's a couple of months away.
As far as use of proceeds. I talked about the $500 million we have coming due next year that we will pay down with these financing and then the balance will really be used towards continued investment in our portfolio and we have excess liquidity. So there's a potential that we don't take out the full $500 million of shop financing in 2024, but that is to be determined.

Bryan Maher

Should we be thinking about the $500 million of the nine 75, the prepay there as a, let's say, beginning of the fourth quarter event or kind of midway through the third quarter, how should we think about taking that out of our model?

Matthew Brown

The way we're thinking about it currently is actually taking some of the CMBS proceeds, let's just say we end up at $200 million of loan proceeds, taking 50% of that and making a prepayment towards the $500 million in June of this year and then the remainder would be paid down in September, October timeframe, assuming that we close on the agency financing in September.

Bryan Maher

Okay. And just last from me. As we look at the marketing, your disposition thoughts, you know, how deep can that be? I know you talked in your prepared comments. Are those little SaaS?
We couldn't write as fast as you were talking, but also is there any thought to taking out the wellness centers? I mean, I think that the with the lease renewal there does have to have some pretty juicy valuation at this point that you could probably monetize? And can you just give us a little bit more color on what we should think about absolute level of dispositions for the splits for this year?

Christopher Bilotto

Yes, I think kind of I think more broadly, we talked about the disposition, the eight properties in the market. Now those are and will be life science properties. We've got a handful of others. We're evaluating some of which are the known vacates that we're bringing to market. So my guess is maybe there's a couple of more that we can transact on this year and then outside of them will be life science. I think you know, our focus on the SHOP side is more around organic growth through kind of the capital investment in the communities and driving occupancy there. And so we do have some vacant communities that were marketing for sale and then maybe there's a handful of potential dispositions, but that's that's not a near term focus. That's a back half of the year focus for us. I think there's other areas we're focused on on the shop side.
And then on the wellness, look, I mean, we've got a wall there north of 15 years. You know, we still have a handful of the lifetime locations where they have yet to take formal or physical occupancy as they finish their TI. I think we like that segment and produces good and aligned with annual growth and given where the markets are today. I don't think we're in any hurry to consider wanting to transact on that if that were the ultimate goal. And again, we have plenty of time given the fact that we have a term of 15 years and so that could be a strategy in the future. But what we still think is a favorable cap rate as we look to do so.

Bryan Maher

Okay. Thank you very much.

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Aaron Hecht, Citizens JMP.

Aaron Hecht

Yes, thanks for taking my question. I know there was a you said that you provide more insight on full year guidance and upcoming presentation, but just wondering as the split between layers and other operators. What's kind of embedded in the NOI guide for the full year? And how much improvement should we expect here from the other operators given the occupancy gains this quarter?

Christopher Bilotto

Yes. I mean, look, I think, you know, we're looking at guidance more globally across the spectrum and not necessarily giving it up between operator. I think one of the things to consider is as we're transitioning operators in some cases. And so we think that there will be further transitions potential. And so I think trying to kind of slice it between operators is about the way that we're thinking about it.
But with respect to overall occupancy growth, I think it's relatively even across the spectrum as we think about kind of that 3 to 500 basis point opportunity for occupancy growth. And again, just to kind of caveat, a lot of that growth in that performance is anticipated towards the back half of the year. And again, because the other thing I would add is, as we think about outliers in our transition from 13 communities to one of our operators, that's a scenario today where that occupancy is in the low 60s, as we alluded to on last quarter's call.
And so in scenarios like that, if we can execute on them, the material and meaningful improvement towards the back half of the year. That will have kind of an outsized impact on growth of the portfolio. So it's going to it's going to be a and then dispositions within that SHOP portfolio to densify the operations.

Aaron Hecht

Is that going to be more focused on all areas for the other operators? And I guess part of that question is, is this a timing situation where you need to wait for the other operators to improve operations? Or is this more on the stabilized stuff that you're ready to go on.

Christopher Bilotto

Yes, I think one, I would caveat to say a lot of that is kind of later in the year. I think our initial focus, as I referenced is on improvement in certain areas. I mean, certainly, if we're going to sell communities, we want to be able to maximize proceeds. And then obviously, there's going to be some outliers where we feel like there's better runway for kind of a local operator owner, who's willing to kind of pay a premium in its current state. But it'll be it'll be a mix. I think, again, we're still trying to rationalize across the portfolio, what the right plan and the kind of right strategy is going to be to execute that. And I think and we'll have more information as we start to kind of advance our thoughts there on future quarter calls.

Aaron Hecht

Appreciate the thoughts.

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Chris BIlotto for any closing remarks.

Christopher Bilotto

Thank you for joining our call today, and we look forward to seeing you at some of the upcoming conferences.

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.