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Singapore sees steady 2021 rebound as more stimulus expected

Singapore, 16 January 2019 : Aerial view of Singapore financial building in Singapore central business district area
Singapore reaffirmed its forecast for a rebound in economic growth this year after its worst annual contraction since independence. (PHOTO: Getty Creative) (BNBB Studio via Getty Images)

By Michelle Jamrisko

(Bloomberg) -- Singapore reaffirmed its forecast for a rebound in economic growth this year after its worst annual contraction since independence, signaling the recovery is on track while more stimulus expected in this week’s annual budget presentation will provide further support.

The Ministry of Trade & Industry on Monday maintained its projection for growth in a range of 4% to 6% for 2021, seeing a faster rollout of the vaccine in advanced economies while the U.S. and Europe could achieve population immunity in the second half of the year. Those gains could be offset by a bleaker regional outlook with the resurgence of the virus in some countries.

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“The recovery should gain momentum in the second half of the year, assuming that vaccines will become more readily available and global travel can gradually resume thereafter,” said Irvin Seah, economist at DBS Bank Ltd. in Singapore. “Overall the economy is on the mend, but growth momentum will remain tepid and uneven.”

The Singapore dollar was up 0.1% at 1.3233 to the U.S. dollar as of 11:12 a.m. local time.

Trade-reliant Singapore took a beating last year, shrinking 5.4%, the MTI said, revising its preliminary estimate from last month for a 5.8% contraction. The aviation, transport and hospitality sectors have suffered from the tourism standstill and mobility restrictions -- and are expected to remain weak this year, Gabriel Lim, permanent secretary at the ministry, told reporters Monday -- while financial and professional services were more resilient during lockdown and the aftermath.

“There were upward revisions to all sectors, notably in construction and services,” Khoon Goh, head of Asia research at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group in Singapore, said of the gross domestic product report. However, he noted, the data have “little implication for monetary policy,” and he expects the Monetary Authority of Singapore to remain on hold all year.

Budget Due

The monetary authority, which uses the exchange rate as its main policy tool, affirmed its stance remains appropriate and unchanged, Deputy Managing Director Edward Robinson told reporters Monday. The MAS’s next scheduled policy decision is in April.

What Bloomberg Economics Says...
“The year-on-year drop in Singapore’s economy in 4Q narrowed much more than initially estimated. Without a significant pickup in activity in the second half of 1Q, though, we still expect the contraction to extend to 1Q 2021.”-- Tamara Mast Henderson, Asean economistTo read the full note, click here

Singapore’s daily locally transmitted virus cases have hovered close to zero for the past several weeks, encouraging plans to welcome more visitors this year under varying security arrangements, while others in the region, including Indonesia and Malaysia, are battling surges that are exacerbating their economic pain.

“Singapore’s semiconductor sector is in a very sweet spot,” and a pickup in construction activity could help propel goods sectors in the months ahead, said Song Seng Wun, an economist at CIMB Private Banking in Singapore.

“With modern services also likely to do even better this year, I am keeping my fingers crossed that there can be upside surprise” to the government’s growth forecast.

Economists in a Bloomberg survey predict Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat will announce another fiscal deficit when he unveils details of the upcoming financial year budget on Tuesday, which is expected to include targeted support for vulnerable households and businesses.

Read more: Singapore to Narrow Budget Deficit to 4% of GDP in FY21: Survey

Singapore’s government said last week that its five stimulus packages announced in 2020, coupled with loose monetary policy, saved the economy from a contraction of 12.4% or more last year.

Other Details

  • The ministry also published final economic estimates for the fourth quarter, which showed GDP grew a non-annualized, seasonally adjusted 3.8% from the previous three months, better than the 2.4% estimated and the earlier projection of 2.1%. It fell 2.4% from a year earlier, better than the 3.6% contraction expected

  • Manufacturing contracted 1.4% in the fourth quarter from the previous three months, services expanded 4.1%, and construction rose 55.6%

  • In a separate report Monday, Enterprise Singapore said it sees non-oil export growth in a range of 0% to 2% in 2021, after it rose 4.3% in 2020

  • Inflation could rise in the second quarter on statistical base effects, MAS said.

(Adds analyst comments in third and ninth paragraphs, updates currency level.)

© 2021 Bloomberg L.P.