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FOMC meeting kicks off - What to expect in markets Tuesday

Markets sold off again on Monday.

The S&P 500 (^GSPC) sank 2.08%, closing at its lowest level since October 2017. The Dow (^DJI) tumbled 507.53 points to its second lowest close of this year, while the Nasdaq (^IXIC) fell 2.27% on Monday. It was the tech-heavy index’s lowest close of 2018.

The highly-anticipated Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will be kicking off its two-day meeting on Tuesday. While the Fed is expected to raise interest rates following the meeting on Wednesday, close attention will be paid to the central bank’s language.

“The Fed will continue the process of weaning the market off forward guidance. The minutes from the last FOMC meeting noted that ‘the Committee’s communications in its post-meeting statement might need to be revised at coming meetings, particularly the language referring to the Committee’s expectations for ‘further gradual increases’ in the target range for the federal funds rate,” said Neil Dutta, head of economics at Renaissance Macro Research.

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Deutsche Bank stated that the tone of the Fed is key and will be critical. “The more important question will be what signal the Committee sends about its policy path in the coming years. Overall, we expect the message to be that the Fed remains upbeat on the outlook and expects to raise rates further in the coming quarters, but that the pace of normalization is likely to slow next year from its recent quarterly rate as the path forward becomes more data dependent,” the bank wrote in a note.

On Thursday, Darden Restaurants (DRI) is scheduled to report earnings before the bell, while FedEx (FDX) and Micron (MU) will report after the market close.

Olive Garden’s parent company, Darden Restaurants, is expected to report earnings of 91 cents per share on $1.98 billion in revenue, according to analysts polled by Bloomberg.

FedEx is expected to earn $3.94 per share on $17.75 billion in revenue, while analysts anticipate earnings of $2.95 per share on $8 billion in revenue for chipmaker Micron.

Furthermore, critical housing data will be released Thursday morning. Housing starts for the month of November is expected to have grown at 0.2% rate to a seasonally-adjusted 1.23 million units, according to economists polled by Bloomberg. Housing data has been closely watched by investors as the recent slowdown in housing has been looked to as early signs of economic softening. Additionally, building permits for November is expected to have remained unchanged from October.

And here’s what caught Yahoo Finance’s markets correspondent Myles Udland’s eye.

Market commentary

Congratulations bitcoin bulls. It was exactly one year ago today — December 17, 2017 — that the price of bitcoin hit a record high of $20,000 per bitcoin.

That was also the last time bitcoin was really interesting.

As of Monday afternoon, the price of bitcoin was sitting just above $3,500, good for a nearly 10% pop on the day and a roughly 82% drop over the last year. Measured from its most recent low on Saturday, bitcoin prices dropped 84% from their peak last December 17.

Back when bitcoin prices and other cryptocurrencies were going to the moon, stocks were near record highs and finishing off one of the least-volatile years on record. In the end, 2017 was a great time to be invested in the stock market but it was a very boring time to be talking about investing in the stock market.

Crypto filled that void admirably.

Over the last two years, bitcoin prices have more than doubled but the 80% drop seen in the last year has taken most of the hype out of the space. And with the stock market's wild ride now capturing the attention of investors, bitcoin just isn't that interesting anymore. (Source: Yahoo Finance)

But right now, stocks are getting rocked and the drumbeat of strategists calling the current environment a bear market is growing louder. Investors are concerned about the Federal Reserve, the end of the economic cycle, and Trump’s trade war with China among other things.

Following the stock market and financial markets in 2018 is fun. Following the crypto market is not.

Throughout the popping of the 2017-18 cryptocurrency bubble, defenders of the space have taken up a number of positions to justify why digital assets are here to say, with many simply arguing that prices don’t matter.

But as layoffs have started hitting the cryptocurrency space it is hard to argue that prices are just a cosmetic distraction true believers can freely ignore. The price of any financial asset always matters — arguing otherwise is to simply deny reality.

And as Bloomberg’s Joe Weisenthal wrote Monday, price is the most important part of the bitcoin story. Higher prices for bitcoin and other digital assets motivate the miners creating these new assets to continue their work. Lower prices make mining less economically viable, potentially stunting the expansion of the network or rendering the network’s existence obsolete. Or as Weisenthal writes, making crypto nothing more than “a neat science project.”

Bitcoin historians will note that this is only the third-worst drop in the history of bitcoin — in 2011 and in 2013, bitcoin dropped more than 90% from peak to trough. But the public mania that accompanied the 2017 frenzy and 2018 crash in the price of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies certainly makes this the most notable drawdown we’ve seen in the bitcoin space.

And while we were promised lots of things during the most manic days of the cryptocurrency frenzy that broke out in the middle of 2017, the only story that ended up being really interesting was the price.

At the end of 2017, we wrote that “if 2017 was about the mania in price with investors expressing regret for having missed this rally, 2018 might be the year that markets start figuring out just what all of these things are for.”

Investors are still figuring out what exactly cryptocurrencies and the blockchain are really for. It seems like every big company is “exploring” blockchain technology, but it isn’t clear what that technology would actually do for their business.

The entire point of a bank, for example, is to keep a centralized ledger of transactions and keep track of who has money to do what, while the entire point of the blockchain is to decentralize ownership.

But even discussing examples of how blockchain applications might fail or succeed in a large corporate setting is so 2017. The decline in price of these assets and the loss of value from the space tell you more about the viability of these applications than any consultant’s pitch deck will.

Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies and blockchain were supposed to usher in a new digital revolution. Instead it was just another asset bubble. And it popped one year ago.

Heidi Chung is a reporter at Yahoo Finance. Follow her on Twitter: @heidi_chung.

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