EM ASIA FX-Asian currencies fall on yuan weakness, lingering trade concerns
(Adds text, updates prices)
July 20 (Reuters) - China's yuan tumbled to its
lowest in more than a year against the dollar after China's
central bank lowered its midpoint fix for a seventh straight
session, although it reversed most of its losses later in the
day.
The People's Bank of China set the daily midpoint for
onshore trading at 6.7671 per dollar on Friday, the lowest since
July 14, 2017. The move was also the biggest one-day weakening
in percentage terms since June 27, 2016.
The yuan's decline comes as China grapples with a slowdown
in its economic growth and faces high tariffs on some goods it
exports to the United States.
Wei Liang Chang, an FX strategist at Mizuho Bank, said the
yuan's weakness could cushion the economy from downside risks
which was the reason the PBOC was comfortable with it.
"At the same time, they (PBOC) will be keen to pre-empt
excessive speculation. In 2015, speculation caused very heavy
capital outflows, and they don't want to see a repeat of that,"
Chang said.
Some traders said major state-owned Chinese banks were seen
selling dollars in both onshore and offshore foreign exchange
markets on Friday, in an attempt to prevent the yuan from
sinking too rapidly.
Other Asian currencies also fell sharply on Friday.
The Indian rupee hit a record low of 69.13 per
dollar earlier on the day, while Indonesia's rupiah
fell to its lowest since October 2015.
Indonesia's central bank kept its benchmark interest rate
unchanged on Thursday, as expected, pausing a monetary
tightening cycle aimed at bolstering the rupiah, while affirming
it was still ready to support the currency.
"Most Asian countries have very high export similarity with
China. To maintain competition, there is going to be some degree
of adjustment in line with RMB (yuan) weakness," said Mizuho's
Wei Liang.
The dollar index versus a basket of six major currencies
fell 0.16 percent to 95.004 on Friday, holding just above
the psychologically-significant threshold of 95.
The dollar dropped after U.S. President Donald Trump
criticised the U.S. Fed's monetary tightening and what he said
was the potential impact on the U.S. economy and
competitiveness.
While the greenback has fallen against the major currencies
over the past two days, it has strengthened against the regional
currencies.
Saktiandi Supaat, head of FX research at Maybank, said the
Fed's hawkish rhetoric and lingering concerns over a trade war
would support the U.S. dollar.
He said "USD strength is expected to be uneven", with Asian
currencies feeling more pressure than G3 currencies in coming
days.
The following table shows rates for Asian currencies against
the dollar at 0544 GMT.
CURRENCIES VS U.S. DOLLAR
Change as of 0544
GMT
Currency Latest Previous Pct
bid day Move
Japan yen 112.320 112.45 +0.12
Sing dlr 1.367 1.3705 +0.26
Taiwan dlr 30.737 30.632 -0.34
Korean won 1134.20 1133.2 -0.09
0
Baht 33.420 33.45 +0.09
Peso 53.530 53.53 +0.00
Rupiah 14530.0 14470 -0.41
00
Rupee 69.123 69.05 -0.11
Ringgit 4.058 4.062 +0.10
Yuan 6.777 6.7796 +0.03
Change so far in
2018
Currency Latest End 2017 Pct
bid Move
Japan yen 112.320 112.67 +0.31
Sing dlr 1.367 1.3373 -2.17
Taiwan dlr 30.737 29.848 -2.89
Korean won 1134.20 1070.50 -5.62
0
Baht 33.420 32.58 -2.51
Peso 53.530 49.93 -6.73
Rupiah 14530.0 13565 -6.64
00
Rupee 68.870 63.87 -7.26
Ringgit 4.058 4.0440 -0.34
Yuan 6.777 6.5069 -3.99
(Reporting By Patturaja Murugaboopathy; Additional Reporting
by Gaurav Dogra and Karthika Namboothiri
Editing by Eric Meijer)