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Will SIIC Environment Holdings Ltd (SGX:BHK) Continue To Underperform Its Industry?

SIIC Environment Holdings Ltd (SGX:BHK) delivered a less impressive 6.45% ROE over the past year, compared to the 12.01% return generated by its industry. BHK’s results could indicate a relatively inefficient operation to its peers, and while this may be the case, it is important to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components could change your view on BHK’s performance. Today I will look at how components such as financial leverage can influence ROE which may impact the sustainability of BHK’s returns. Check out our latest analysis for SIIC Environment Holdings

Breaking down ROE — the mother of all ratios

Return on Equity (ROE) weighs SIIC Environment Holdings’s profit against the level of its shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. Generally speaking, a higher ROE is preferred; however, there are other factors we must also consider before making any conclusions.

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Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is assessed against cost of equity, which is measured using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) – but let’s not dive into the details of that today. For now, let’s just look at the cost of equity number for SIIC Environment Holdings, which is 12.19%. This means SIIC Environment Holdings’s returns actually do not cover its own cost of equity, with a discrepancy of -5.73%. This isn’t sustainable as it implies, very simply, that the company pays more for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be broken down into three different ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

SGX:BHK Last Perf Jun 2nd 18
SGX:BHK Last Perf Jun 2nd 18

Essentially, profit margin shows how much money the company makes after paying for all its expenses. Asset turnover shows how much revenue SIIC Environment Holdings can generate with its current asset base. And finally, financial leverage is simply how much of assets are funded by equity, which exhibits how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since ROE can be artificially increased through excessive borrowing, we should check SIIC Environment Holdings’s historic debt-to-equity ratio. The debt-to-equity ratio currently stands at a balanced 109.65%, meaning the ROE is a result of its capacity to produce profit growth without a huge debt burden.

SGX:BHK Historical Debt Jun 2nd 18
SGX:BHK Historical Debt Jun 2nd 18

Next Steps:

While ROE is a relatively simple calculation, it can be broken down into different ratios, each telling a different story about the strengths and weaknesses of a company. SIIC Environment Holdings exhibits a weak ROE against its peers, as well as insufficient levels to cover its own cost of equity this year. Although, its appropriate level of leverage means investors can be more confident in the sustainability of SIIC Environment Holdings’s return with a possible increase should the company decide to increase its debt levels. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For SIIC Environment Holdings, there are three essential factors you should look at:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Management:Have insiders been ramping up their shares to take advantage of the market’s sentiment for SIIC Environment Holdings’s future outlook? Check out our management and board analysis with insights on CEO compensation and governance factors.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of SIIC Environment Holdings? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.