Asian markets mostly lower on new Europe fears

Asian markets tumbled on Tuesday, bringing a recent rally to a juddering halt, as Wall Street and European shares were hit by political concerns in Spain and Italy.

The euro also slumped as Spain's prime minister was forced to deny corruption claims, while former Italian premier Silvio Berlusconi vowed to throw a spanner in the works of a government austerity drive as his party showed solid gains in polls ahead of a general election.

Tokyo shares dived 1.90 percent, or 213.43 points, to 11,046.92, while Seoul slipped 0.77 percent, or 15.03 points, to 1,938.18 and Sydney shed 0.51 percent, or 24.8 points, to 4,882.7. Hong Kong tumbled 2.27 percent, or 536.48 points, to 23,148.53.

Shanghai reversed morning losses and ended up 0.20 percent, or 4.98 points, at 2,433.13 after the Chinese central bank injected a huge amount of cash into the market to satisfy pre-Lunar New Year holiday demand from traders.

The losses come after several markets approached highs not seen for several months as confidence slowly returns, thanks to an easing of the eurozone debt crisis and a pick-up in the US and Chinese economies.

However, dealers suffered a blow on Monday when Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy came under pressure to step down as he becomes engulfed in a corruption scandal.

Rajoy has dismissed claims by Spain's El Pais newspaper that he and other ruling party officials channelled donations into secret payments.

The news sent the Spanish cost of borrowing surging, reviving worries about Madrid's ability to access the debt market to keep functioning.

Berlusconi meanwhile said he would refund the money Italians have had to pay for an unpopular property tax if his coalition, headed by his protege Angelino Alfano, wins a February 24-25 election.

Berlusconi, who would take the role of finance minister in a new government, abolished the real estate tax in 2008 but it was reinstated last year as part of Prime Minister Mario Monti's austerity budget in Italy.

The news out of Europe hit the euro, which tumbled in New York late on Monday to $1.3503 and 124.28 yen, from $1.3626 and 126.26 yen earlier in the day in Asia.

In Tuesday afternoon Tokyo forex trade the euro fetched $1.3485 and 124.52 yen.

The dollar bought 92.33 yen compared with 92.11 yen in New York late on Monday.

The Australian dollar eased to US$1.0409 from US$1.0444 after the country's central bank held interest rates on hold at 3.0 percent.

On Wall Street the Dow, which ended near a record high on Friday, dropped 0.93 percent Monday, while the S&P 500 fell 1.15 percent and the Nasdaq slipped 1.51 percent.

In Europe there were heavy losses on all the main indexes Monday, with London's FTSE 100, Frankfurt's DAX and the Paris CAC diving between 1.6 percent and 3.00 percent. Madrid tumbled 3.77 percent and Milan slumped 4.50 percent. On Tuesday the markets were mixed.

Oil prices eased in Asia. New York's main contract, light sweet crude for delivery in March, dropped 15 cents to $96.02 a barrel in the afternoon and Brent North Sea crude for March shed 37 cents to $115.23.

Gold was at $1,678.01 at 1040 GMT compared with $1,665.40 late Monday.

In other markets:

-- Singapore closed down 0.75 percent, or 24.71 points, to 3,272.66.

DBS Bank dropped 0.59 percent to Sg$15.20 and real estate firm CapitaLand shed 1.02 percent to Sg$3.89.

-- Kuala Lumpur shares lost 0.07 percent, or 1.2 points, to close at 1,633.35.

Telekom Malaysia dipped 1.1 percent to 5.48 ringgit, while Axiata Group fell 0.2 percent to 6.29. Hong Leong Bank added 1.3 percent to 14.60 ringgit.

-- Jakarta ended down 0.25 percent, or 11.12 points, at 4,479.44.

Cigarette producer Gudang Garam fell 1.48 percent to 49,950 rupiah, food manufacturer Cahaya Kalbar lost 1.73 percent to 1,700 rupiah and cement maker Semen Indonesia rose 2.52 percent to 16,250 rupiah.

-- Bangkok lost 0.04 percent, or 0.65 points to 1,505.72.

Coal producer Banpu dropped 1.77 percent to 389.00 baht, while Kiatnakin Bank added 1.79 percent to 56.75 baht.

-- Taipei fell 0.46 percent, or 36.22 points, to 7,886.94.

Hon Hai Precision shed 1.07 percent to Tw$83.1 while leading smartphone maker HTC was down by its 7.0 percent daily limit at Tw$266.0.

-- Manila closed 0.54 percent higher, adding 34.51 points to 6,470.49.

BDO Unibank rose 1.53 percent to 83.05 pesos while SM Investments also gained 1.53 percent to 995 pesos.

-- Mumbai's Sensex index slid 0.46 percent, or 91.37 points, to 19,659.82.

Mobile phone firm Bharti Airtel fell 1.93 percent to 324.55 rupees and Tata Motors fell 1.64 percent to 287.05 rupees.

-- Wellington fell 0.81 percent, or 34.46 points, to 4,211.95.

Fletcher Building was down 2.39 percent at NZ$8.97, Telecom slipped 2.89 percent to NZ$2.355 and Contact Energy lost 1.14 percent to NZ$5.20.